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| Showa Constitution ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Constitution of Japan
The is the fundamental law of Japan. It was enacted on 3 May 1947 as a new constitution for postwar Japan.
== Outline ==
The constitution provides for a parliamentary system of government and guarantees certain fundamental rights. Under its terms the Emperor of Japan is "the symbol of the State and of the unity of the people" and exercises a purely ceremonial role without the possession of sovereignty.
The constitution, also known as the or the , is most characteristic and famous for the renunciation of the right to wage war contained in Article 9 and to a lesser extent, the provision for ''de jure'' popular sovereignty in conjunction with the monarchy.
The constitution was drawn up under the Allied occupation that followed World War II and was intended to replace Japan's previous militaristic and quasi-absolute monarchy system with a form of liberal democracy. Currently, it is a rigid document and no subsequent amendment has been made to it since its adoption.〔Ito, Masami, "(Constitution again faces calls for revision to meet reality )", ''Japan Times'', 1 May 2012, p. 3.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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